STAN KENTON: THE STUDIO SESSIONS

Jazz Journal Review - September 1998
by Alun Morgan

When I reviewed the Sparke-Venudor Kenton on Capitol & Creative World in the September, 1994 issue of the journal I wrote: "It is difficult to imagine more information about the (Kenton) sessions being possible, so comprehensive are the details given here."

I was wrong; since the publication of the earlier book the authors have dug even more deeply to come up with enough new material to expand the original 156 pages to 236. We now have the names of all the session producers given, many examples of the original documentation of the various recording dates and a wealth of first-hand information about the music. Sometimes this is contradictory; for example bass player John Worster told the authors that 'no one ever talks about the Hair album. It was terrible. Stan was forced into that by Capitol, another of the many reasons why Stan chose to start his own company', while trombonist Jiggs Whigham is quoted as saying 'the Hair record for me was really exciting. Ralph Carmichael is a terrific writer, and the band took that music and made it sound, for my taste, a lot better than the original.

The facsimiles of the session sheets give a fascinating insight into the recording dates. For example on February 22, 1939, Vido Musso and his orchestra recorded 12 tunes for Davis and Schwengler Transcriptions in less than two hours of studio time. As leader Vido received $72; the remaining 13 musicians (including Kenton) were paid $36 apiece. By June 16, 1958 (when Stan recorded six titles for the Ballad Style album for Capitol) the going rate for a leader had risen to $165 with each individual sideman receiving half that amount.

The book abounds in precise, valuable and well researched information of a kind not often available to record collectors. Despite the title it also includes details of some non-studio recordings, such as the Tropicana date of February 1959 (complete with the additional titles which appeared on the CD release). Redlands University and the Decca recordings of the 1972 Croydon concert (misleadingly titled Live in London). But the inclusion of such live material is justified by the fact that these were official recordings. I would like to think that someone, somewhere is hard at work updating a listing of the plethora of other live Kenton material which continues to appear on many different labels.

This essential work covers nearly 40 years of studio work by one of the most dedicated of all big band leaders, from the days when he was a sideman in bands led by Vido Musso and Gus Arnheim up to the last official recording in Holland in September, 1976, three years before he died. Sparke and Venudor have produced a discography which should serve as a model for anyone attempting a similar study of any other artist.

Presented here with permission of:

Jazz Journal International
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London, EC1M 5PA ENGLAND

Tel: 0171-608-1348/1362
Fax: 0171-608-1292

STAN KENTON: The Studio Sessions is available direct from the publisher. Price is $32.95 plus $4.50 priority shipping. You can order by:

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